The Original Route

Camino
Primitivo

Trace the footsteps of King Alfonso II on the oldest pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela.

Total Distance
321 km
Stages
13 Days
Max Altitude
1,146 m
Difficulty
Challenging

The Journey

From the Asturian mountains to the Galician forests, each stage tells a story of devotion and nature.

  1. Landscape between Oviedo and Escamplero
    Stage 1

    Oviedo → Escamplero

    The opening stage of the Camino Primitivo leaves the Asturian capital from the cathedral of San Salvador and heads west through suburbs before climbing into the rolling green countryside. The route passes through Grado, a lively market town, and ends in the small hamlet of Escamplero.

    Distance
    31.5 km
    Difficulty
    Moderate
  2. Landscape between Escamplero and Salas
    Stage 2

    Escamplero → Salas

    A beautiful stage through the Asturian heartland, following ancient Roman roads and forest paths. The trail passes by rural hamlets and arrives in the historic town of Salas, known for its medieval tower and traditional cider houses.

    Distance
    22 km
    Difficulty
    Moderate
  3. Landscape between Salas and Tineo
    Stage 3

    Salas → Tineo

    One of the toughest stages on the Primitivo, with a grueling climb over the Alto del Acebo. The effort is rewarded with sweeping panoramic views of the Asturian mountains. The descent leads to Tineo, a hilltop town with a rich medieval heritage.

    Distance
    20 km
    Difficulty
    Hard
  4. Landscape between Tineo and Pola de Allande
    Stage 4

    Tineo → Pola de Allande

    A long and demanding stage through some of the most remote and wild landscapes of the Camino. The path crosses the Puerto del Palo pass and traverses ancient oak and chestnut forests before descending into the valley town of Pola de Allande.

    Distance
    28 km
    Difficulty
    Hard
  5. Landscape between Pola de Allande and La Mesa
    Stage 5

    Pola de Allande → La Mesa

    This stage features a steep climb to the Hospitales route, the highest and most spectacular section of the entire Camino Primitivo. Walking along the mountain ridge at over 1,000 meters offers breathtaking views, though the exposed terrain demands caution in bad weather.

    Distance
    23 km
    Difficulty
    Hard
  6. Landscape between La Mesa and Grandas de Salime
    Stage 6

    La Mesa → Grandas de Salime

    A shorter but still hilly stage that descends toward the impressive Salime reservoir. The trail passes through tiny villages that seem frozen in time and offers views of the massive hydroelectric dam before reaching Grandas de Salime, a welcoming town with an excellent ethnographic museum.

    Distance
    18 km
    Difficulty
    Moderate
  7. Landscape between Grandas de Salime and A Fonsagrada
    Stage 7

    Grandas de Salime → A Fonsagrada

    Crossing from Asturias into Galicia, this stage marks a turning point on the Primitivo. The trail climbs over the Acebo pass, the border between the two regions, and descends into the green Galician landscape. A Fonsagrada is the first major Galician town on the route.

    Distance
    26 km
    Difficulty
    Hard
  8. Landscape between A Fonsagrada and O Cádavo Baleira
    Stage 8

    A Fonsagrada → O Cádavo Baleira

    A gentler stage through the Galician interior, passing dairy farms, eucalyptus groves, and ancient stone hamlets. The terrain gradually flattens as the route approaches the Lugo plateau. O Cádavo Baleira offers basic but reliable pilgrim services.

    Distance
    25 km
    Difficulty
    Moderate
  9. Landscape between O Cádavo Baleira and Lugo
    Stage 9

    O Cádavo Baleira → Lugo

    A long but largely flat stage that ends in the magnificent walled city of Lugo. The Roman walls, a UNESCO World Heritage site, encircle the entire old town and are the best-preserved in the world. The cathedral and tapas scene make Lugo a highlight of the Primitivo.

    Distance
    30 km
    Difficulty
    Moderate
  10. Landscape between Lugo and San Romao da Retorta
    Stage 10

    Lugo → San Romao da Retorta

    Leaving Lugo through its Roman gate, this stage follows quiet country lanes and forest tracks through gentle Galician countryside. The pace slows down as the route meanders through small parishes and oak woodlands toward the tiny village of San Romao da Retorta.

    Distance
    20 km
    Difficulty
    Easy
  11. Landscape between San Romao da Retorta and Melide
    Stage 11

    San Romao da Retorta → Melide

    This stage merges with the Camino Francés at Melide, meaning the trail suddenly becomes busier with pilgrims. Before the junction, enjoy the solitude of the Primitivo through peaceful forests. Melide is famous for its pulpo á feira — do not miss it.

    Distance
    28 km
    Difficulty
    Moderate
  12. Landscape between Melide and Arzúa
    Stage 12

    Melide → Arzúa

    A short and easy stage shared with the Camino Francés. The trail winds through eucalyptus forests and small villages, giving pilgrims time to rest their legs before the final push. Arzúa is known for its creamy local cheese, Queso de Arzúa-Ulloa.

    Distance
    15 km
    Difficulty
    Easy
  13. Landscape between Arzúa and Santiago de Compostela
    Stage 13

    Arzúa → Santiago de Compostela

    The final stage is long but charged with emotion. The trail crosses the last Galician hills and passes through O Pedrouzo before the final approach to Santiago. Arriving at the Praza do Obradoiro and seeing the cathedral for the first time is an unforgettable moment that crowns the Camino Primitivo.

    Distance
    39 km
    Difficulty
    Hard